The Science-Backed Health Benefits of Cod Liver Oil: Everything You Need to Know
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I remember getting sick during my childhood and my mom would let me drink a spoonful of cod liver oil. Believe it or not, my flu would go away faster than expected. As an adult, I remember those fond moments, but that led me to question whether cod liver oil actually works or if this is just some sort of placebo effect. On top of that, why is cod liver oil not as popular now as it was before? Well, with the power of the internet coupled with access to the most reliable medical studies, we’re here to find out. So, let’s dive right into the facts as we decode the myriad of health benefits liver oil has to offer.
Nutritional Value
Before we get into detail about the benefits of cod liver oil, here are some of its nutritional facts. A mere teaspoon (5 milliliters) of this oil can deliver a substantial portion of the recommended daily values for key vitamins and healthy fats. Here's a breakdown of what each teaspoon offers:
- Calories: A teaspoon of cod liver oil contains 41 calories, making it a calorie-dense supplement.
- Total Fat: With 4.5 grams of fat per teaspoon, cod liver oil is an excellent source of healthy fats.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Of the total fat content, 890 milligrams are heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and reducing inflammation.
- Monounsaturated Fat: Known for its benefits for heart health, cod liver oil provides 2.1 grams of monounsaturated fats.
- Saturated Fat: Each teaspoon contains 1 gram of saturated fats, which should be consumed in moderation.
- Polyunsaturated Fat: Also providing 1 gram, these fats include omega-3s and are essential for various bodily functions.
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin A: Cod liver oil is exceptionally high in vitamin A, offering 150% of the Daily Value. Vitamin A is vital for maintaining healthy vision, immune function, and skin.
- Vitamin D: Each teaspoon also provides 56% of the Daily Value for vitamin D, which is crucial for bone health, immune support, and has other multiple physiological functions.
Reduces Inflammation
Cod liver oil is like a soothing balm for your body's internal irritations, thanks to its omega-3 fatty acids. These good fats help dial down inflammation, which is your body's natural response to injury or infection but can sometimes stick around longer than needed. The study "Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man" shows that omega-3s help quiet the signals that can cause this persistent inflammation. In essence, taking cod liver oil is a bit like sending in a peacekeeping force to calm an overactive immune response.
Rich Source of Vitamins A and D
Cod liver oil is not only a powerhouse of omega-3 fatty acids but also a rich source of Vitamins A and D, which are essential for maintaining good health. This study highlights the importance of Vitamin D in particular, noting its crucial role in calcium absorption, bone health, and maintaining healthy serum calcium levels. Vitamin A, also abundant in cod liver oil, is vital for skin integrity, immune function, and eye health. Together, these vitamins contribute to the foundational aspects of overall well-being.
Improves Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
Cod liver oil has been observed to improve symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the joints. The study titled "Effect of cod liver oil on symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis" found that consistent supplementation with cod liver oil helped decrease joint stiffness and pain, which are common complaints among those with the condition. This suggests that incorporating cod liver oil into the diet may offer a complementary approach to managing rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.
Reduces Elevated Lipid Parameters
Cod liver oil has been shown to be effective in reducing elevated lipid parameters, which include cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. The study titled "Role of Cod Liver Oil in Reducing Elevated Lipid Parameters" indicates that when used alongside statin therapy, cod liver oil can further lower cholesterol levels compared to statin therapy alone. This makes cod liver oil a potentially beneficial supplement for individuals looking to manage their cholesterol and improve their heart health.
Good for the Heart
Cod liver oil is beneficial for heart health due to its content of omega-3 fatty acids, which are known to support cardiovascular health. A specific study that supports this is "Fish Oil Supplementation & Coronary Artery Disease: Does It Help?" which discusses the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in fish oil. The study reports that these fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been associated with a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease. This evidence suggests that incorporating cod liver oil into one's diet may help lower the risk of heart-related conditions.
Can Reduce the Risk of Glaucoma and AMD
Cod liver oil may play a role in reducing the risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This is attributed to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin A. A relevant study that discusses the potential eye health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids is "Cod liver oil: a potential protective supplement for human glaucoma." The study proposes that the combination of vitamin A and omega-3 fatty acids found in cod liver oil could be beneficial for the treatment of glaucoma. This suggests that regular intake of cod liver oil might contribute to a lower risk of developing glaucoma and AMD, supporting overall eye health.
Can Reduce Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety
Cod liver oil has been associated with potential benefits in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, thanks to its omega-3 fatty acid content. The study "Associations between cod liver oil use and symptoms of depression" in a large population-based cross-sectional study found that daily use of cod liver oil was negatively associated with high levels of depressive symptoms. This suggests that the omega-3 fatty acids in cod liver oil may play a role in mood regulation and could be beneficial as part of a treatment plan for depression and anxiety.
Can Be Good For Stomach and Gut Ulcers
Cod liver oil has been suggested to have therapeutic effects on stomach and gut ulcers due to its anti-inflammatory properties and content of omega-3 fatty acids. Another study that supports this is titled "Effect of fish oil on offensive and defensive factors in gastric mucosal injury," which indicates that fish oil, which shares many properties with cod liver oil, plays a beneficial role in gastric ulceration by inhibiting harmful factors and oxidative stress, and by enhancing protective factors in the gastric lining. This research suggests that similar benefits may be derived from cod liver oil, offering a promising complementary approach to traditional ulcer treatments.
Ways you can take Cod Liver Oil
Capsules
Capsules could be particularly appealing to those who are looking to incorporate the health benefits of cod liver oil into their diet but have a sensitive palate or find the texture of liquid oil unpalatable. For those who lead a busy lifestyle and prioritize convenience, capsules can be easily integrated into their daily routine. The encapsulated form eliminates the need for measuring out dosages and can be taken on the go, without the need for refrigeration or concern about spillage, which might be the case with liquid cod liver oil. For individuals seeking a convenient and easy-to-take form of cod liver oil without the strong taste associated with liquid versions, we recommend Dr. Berg Cod Liver Oil Capsules.
Liquid
The Liquid form of cod liver oil is ideal for individuals who are looking to get the most direct form of cod liver oil with potentially quicker absorption. Liquid supplements can sometimes offer a more immediate release of nutrients into the body compared to capsules or tablets, which need to be broken down first. Flexible dosing is another advantage of taking its liquid form. Users can easily adjust their intake according to their nutritional needs or as advised by a healthcare professional. It can also be mixed into foods or beverages for those who wish to incorporate it into their meals, making it a versatile option for daily consumption. So, for those who prefer the liquid form of supplements, the On Target Living Alaskan Cod Liver Oil Liquid would be an excellent recommendation.
Softgel
Softgel capsules are ideal for individuals who want the health benefits of cod liver oil without the fishy taste, these softgels provide a convenient and taste-free option. The softgel form is also beneficial for those who may have difficulty swallowing larger pills or tablets, as they are typically easier to swallow and digest. Plus, the convenience of softgels makes them a suitable choice for people with busy lifestyles who may not have the time or desire to measure out a liquid supplement. This is an excellent choice for those who prioritize quality and purity in their dietary supplements, which is why we recommend Nordic Naturals Arctic Cod Liver Oil Softgels.
Who Should Avoid Taking Cod Liver Oil
Individuals on Blood Thinners
Cod liver oil can act as a blood thinner, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. People taking anticoagulant medications should avoid it unless supervised by a healthcare provider.
Pregnant Women
High doses of vitamin A from cod liver oil can be harmful during pregnancy, potentially leading to birth defects. Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before taking cod liver oil supplements.
People with Vitamin A or D Toxicity
Cod liver oil is rich in vitamins A and D; excessive intake can lead to toxicity, with symptoms like nausea, headache, and abnormal bone growth. Individuals with high levels of these vitamins should avoid additional supplementation.
Individuals with Liver Disease
Those with liver conditions should be cautious, as the added vitamin A in cod liver oil could put extra strain on the liver. It's important for these individuals to manage their vitamin A intake carefully.
People with Fish Allergies
Cod liver oil may cause an allergic reaction in individuals with allergies to fish. They should avoid cod liver oil or seek hypoallergenic alternatives.
Those Scheduled for Surgery
Due to its blood-thinning properties, cod liver oil might increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It's generally advised to stop taking cod liver oil at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery.
Recommended Cod Liver Oil Products
Cod liver oil is a powerful supplement, rich in omega-3 fatty acids and essential vitamins like A and D. It supports heart, brain, and immune health, making it a valuable addition to your daily routine. Here are some high-quality options to consider:
Amazing Omega Norwegian Cod Liver Oil Softgels
Amazing Omega Norwegian Cod Liver Oil 1250mg offers a potent dose of omega-3 fatty acids along with vitamins A and D. These softgels are made from wild-caught Norwegian cod and are easy to swallow, making them a convenient way to support your heart, brain, and immune system. With 120 softgels per bottle, this is a great option for maintaining your daily supplement routine.
Carlson Wild Norwegian Liquid Cod Liver Oil
For those who prefer liquid supplements, Carlson Wild Norwegian Liquid Cod Liver Oil is a standout choice. This sustainably sourced cod liver oil from wild Norwegian cod is known for its purity and fresh taste. It provides a high dose of omega-3s along with vitamins A and D, supporting heart, brain, and joint health in a liquid form that's easy to take.