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The Truth About Ashwagandha: Benefits, Effects, and Side Effects Explained

Published on
December 11, 2024
The Truth About Ashwagandha: Benefits, Effects, and Side Effects Explained
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In an age where wellness trends often mingle with myth, it's important to dissect popular health supplements with a discerning eye. Ashwagandha has surged in popularity as a natural remedy for various ailments. However, its advocates claim benefits ranging from stress relief to enhanced vitality, but what does the evidence say? As someone who heavily relies on science-based facts, this article will delve into the verifiable truths about ashwagandha, which focuses on ashwagandha benefits, pharmacological effects, and its efficacy against potential side effects.

What Is Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha, or Withania somnifera, its scientific name, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in India. This evergreen shrub, belonging to the Solanaceae family, is native to India and North Africa. For centuries, ashwagandha has been used as a "Rasayana," or rejuvenator, aiming to enhance physical and mental health, improve vitality, and promote longevity. The Ashwagandha root and leaves contain a variety of bioactive compounds, including withanolides, alkaloids, and saponins, which are thought to contribute to its therapeutic properties.

The herb is often referred to as "Indian ginseng" because of its restorative and rejuvenating benefits, which are somewhat analogous to those of ginseng in traditional Chinese medicine. Ashwagandha is commonly used to help alleviate stress, increase energy levels, improve concentration, and reduce inflammation. Despite its long-standing use in Ayurvedic practice, scientific research into its health benefits is still in the relatively early stages. However, several studies have begun to explore its potential as an adaptogen – a substance that helps the body resist physical, chemical, and biological stressors.

What are its health benefits?

As we delve into the health benefits of ashwagandha, a herb steeped in ancient wellness traditions, we'll be shining a light on what modern science has to say about its healing powers. This section is dedicated to unpacking the potential perks of adding ashwagandha to your routine, from its reputed ability to soothe stress to its use as a natural booster for energy and brainpower. We'll sift through the scientific studies and translate the jargon into plain language, separating the solid facts from the health hype. Now, I love everything fact-based, so whether you're a wellness aficionado or simply curious about herbal remedies, this part of the article I crafted will more or less give you a clear and factual rundown of the real health benefits that ashwagandha might offer, according to research. So, let's explore together what this celebrated herb can truly do for us.

Reduces Stress Levels and Anxiety

Studies show that ashwagandha may help reduce stress levels and anxiety. The herb is believed to exert its effects through various mechanisms, including the modulation of the stress pathway in the brain by regulating chemical signaling in the nervous system. It may help lower cortisol levels, which is often referred to as the stress hormone, thus potentially aiding in stress reduction.

In one such study, participants who took 250 or 600 milligrams of ashwagandha extract for 8 weeks experienced reduced perceived stress levels and levels of stress hormone cortisol. On top of that, the participants also found improved sleep quality compared to the placebo group of participants.

Backing it up with another study, sixty adults were allocated randomly to either take a placebo or 240 mg of Shoden or standardized ashwagandha extract for a period of 60 days. The result— greater reductions in morning cortisol compared to the placebo group, proving that ashwagandha does have a stress-relieving effect.

Can Improve Physical performance

Ashwagandha has been studied for its potential to improve physical performance, particularly when it comes to muscle strength and recovery. Research suggests that it can contribute to increased muscle mass, enhanced strength, and better recovery in individuals engaging in resistance training. The herb is thought to achieve these effects through its adaptogenic properties, which may help the body to better cope with physical stress and strain.

One study reported significant increases in muscle mass and strength among participants who took ashwagandha. Aside from that, the participants who consumed ashwagandha also experienced a reduction in muscle damage due to exercise, suggesting improved recovery.

Can Boost Testosterone and Fertility in Men

This study found that treatment with ashwagandha led to significant improvement in sperm count, semen volume, and sperm motility. The study also reported an increase in serum testosterone levels and luteinizing hormone, suggesting a normalization effect on the hormonal balance.

Can Lower Blood Sugar Levels

One study that investigates this primarily focused on erectile dysfunction, however, it also measured fasting blood sugar levels as part of the assessment. The results indicated that participants who took ashwagandha had significant reductions in fasting blood sugar levels. However, it should be noted that more research, specifically targeting blood sugar regulation, is necessary to fully understand the extent of ashwagandha's effects in this area.

Can Improve Sleep

In one study, researchers recruited healthy subjects experiencing non-restorative sleep and randomly assigned them to either the ashwagandha extract group or a placebo group. The participants were given the respective treatments for a period, and various sleep-related parameters were measured, including sleep onset latency (the time it takes to transition from full wakefulness to sleep), sleep quality, and mental alertness upon waking.

The results indicated that those who took the ashwagandha extract experienced significant improvements in sleep quality compared to the placebo group. Not only did they fall asleep faster, but they also reported feeling more alert upon waking. The study also noted that ashwagandha was well-tolerated by the participants, with no serious side effects reported.

Can Protect Against Infection

Ashwagandha is believed to have immunomodulatory properties that could potentially protect against infection by enhancing the body's immune response. A specific study tested this hypothesis with healthy participants receiving either ashwagandha extract or a placebo for a period of time. The results showed that the group taking ashwagandha had significant increases in certain immune cells, indicating a potential enhancement of the immune response. This suggests that ashwagandha could play a role in bolstering the body's defenses against pathogens.

Risks and Side Effects of Ashwagandha

While very uncommon, Ashwagandha can give you side effects, although it is generally well-tolerated by most people when taken in moderate doses. Here is a list of Ashwagandha side effects that you can experience, who should avoid taking it, and if there is actually a proper dosage.

Who should not take Ashwagandha?

Individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid taking ashwagandha due to potential risks. Additionally, people with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, should be cautious because ashwagandha can stimulate the immune system. Those with thyroid disorders or those taking medications for blood pressure, diabetes, or sedatives should also consult with a healthcare provider before using ashwagandha.

Is there a proper dosage?

No study provides definitive proof of the optimum Ashwagandha dosage and extraction methods to address any disorder. That being said, it’s always important to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

<H4>Side Effects of Ashwagandha

Yes, ashwagandha can have side effects, although it is generally well-tolerated by most people when taken in moderate doses. Some potential side effects include:

  • Upset Stomach
  • Diarrhea
  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Vomiting

Is Ashwagandha Really a Wonder drug?

While ashwagandha is proven to have a range of benefits, it isn’t a wonder drug that can cure anything. Some of the myths are:

  • Some people believe that ashwagandha can replace conventional medical treatments for serious conditions. However, while it may have health benefits, it should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice or prescribed medications.
  • Another myth is that ashwagandha is only beneficial for men, particularly because of its reputation for boosting testosterone and fertility. In reality, there are various ashwagandha benefits for men and women due to various reasons, including stress relief and improved vitality.
  • While often touted as a safe and natural supplement, ashwagandha can have side effects and is not suitable for everyone, such as pregnant women or those with certain medical conditions.
  • Some may expect instant results from taking ashwagandha. However, like many herbal supplements, it may take several weeks or longer to notice any benefits.

Delivery Methods

Now that you know all about the fact-based side of ashwagandha, here are some delivery methods.

Tablets

Ashwagandha pills are widely available, which is one of the various ways this supplement can be consumed. Tablets are a convenient option for those who prefer not to deal with the taste of the powder or who are looking for a quick and easy way to take a measured dose of the herb. For that, I recommend the Organic Ashwagandha Vegan Capsules.

Liquid Extract

Ashwagandha is also available in liquid extract form. It’s a convenient option for people who may have difficulty swallowing pills or tablets. They are also favored for their fast absorption rate; when taken sublingually (under the tongue), the active compounds can enter the bloodstream more quickly. Additionally, liquid extracts allow for easy adjustment of dosage and can be mixed into beverages for those who dislike the herb's natural taste. For liquid extract Ashwagandha, I recommend the Vimergy USDA Organic Ashwagandha Liquid Extract.

Gummies

Ashwagandha gummies are available as a supplement option. They’re a convenient and appealing choice for those who prefer a tasty and chewable form over ashwagandha powder, pills, or capsules. They are particularly suitable for people who have difficulty swallowing tablets or do not enjoy the taste of ashwagandha in other forms. Additionally, gummies are portable and do not require water to consume, making them a good option for on-the-go use. For gummies, I recommend the Goli Ashwagandha & Vitamin D Gummy.